Understanding Neck Pain: Common Causes and When to See a Pain Specialist

Understanding Neck Pain: Common Causes and When to See a Pain Specialist

Neck pain can be a debilitating condition that significantly impacts daily life. Whether it manifests as a dull persistent ache or a sharp, stabbing sensation, ongoing neck discomfort can disrupt productivity, reduce mobility, and diminish overall well-being. Managing neck pain effectively is essential for maintaining quality of life and preventing further complications.

If you’re suffering from neck pain, Premier Med Group can help you find pain management in New Jersey

What Can Cause Neck Pain?

Neck pain can stem from various sources, ranging from minor muscle strains to more serious underlying conditions. Understanding the potential causes can help you identify when to seek professional help.

Strained Muscles

One of the most common causes of neck pain is muscle strain. This often results from poor posture, especially when working at a desk or using electronic devices for extended periods.  According to a study published in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, approximately 65% of office workers experience neck pain due to prolonged computer use. To prevent this, it’s crucial to maintain good posture, take regular breaks, and incorporate stretching exercises into your daily routine.

Activities like sleeping in an awkward position, carrying heavy bags on one shoulder, or sudden movements can also cause muscle strain. 

Injuries

Accidents and injuries can lead to severe neck pain. Whiplash, often associated with car accidents, is a prime example. This injury occurs when your head is suddenly jerked backward and then forward, straining the soft tissues of the neck. 

The cervical spine can be particularly vulnerable to sudden, forceful movements. Sports injuries, falls, and other trauma can also cause neck pain. In some cases, these injuries can lead to more serious conditions like herniated discs or fractures.

A study published by the Centre of National Research on Disability and Rehabilitation Medicine found that while 50% of whiplash patients fully recover, 25% will develop a disability and severe or moderate pain. 

Cervical Spondylosis

As we age, wear and tear on the vertebrae and discs in our neck can lead to cervical spondylosis. This condition, also known as osteoarthritis of the neck, is a common cause of chronic neck pain in older adults. It involves the degeneration of the cervical spine, including the breakdown of cartilage between vertebrae and the formation of bone spurs. 

These changes can narrow the space for nerves and the spinal cord, leading to pain and stiffness. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, more than 85% of people over the age of 60 are affected by cervical spondylosis. A neck pain specialist can determine whether this is the cause of your pain and discomfort. 

Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis occurs when the spaces within your spine narrow, putting pressure on the nerves that travel through it. This can result in neck pain, as well as numbness or weakness in the arms or legs. In the cervical spine, stenosis can be caused by herniated discs, thickened ligaments, or bony overgrowths (osteophytes). 

As the condition progresses, it can lead to more severe symptoms like difficulty with balance and coordination. 

Cervical Radiculopathy

Often referred to as a “pinched nerve,” cervical radiculopathy occurs when a nerve in the neck is compressed or irritated where it branches away from the spinal cord. This can cause pain that radiates into the shoulder and arm, often accompanied by numbness, tingling, or weakness. 

The compression can be caused by various factors, including herniated discs, bone spurs, or spinal stenosis. 

Cancer

In rare cases, neck pain can be a symptom of cancer, particularly if it’s accompanied by unexplained weight loss, fever, or other systemic symptoms. Cancers that can cause neck pain include those originating in the head and neck region, as well as metastatic cancers that have spread from other parts of the body. While cancer is an uncommon cause of neck pain, persistent, unexplained pain should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

When Should You See a Doctor for Your Neck Pain?

While occasional neck discomfort is common, certain symptoms warrant a visit to a neck pain specialist. You should consider seeking medical attention if:

  • Your neck pain persists for several days without improvement.
  • You experience numbness, tingling, or weakness in your arms or hands.
  • The pain is severe and interferes with your daily activities.
  • You develop a headache along with your neck pain.
  • You have difficulty swallowing or breathing.

If neck pain persists, a specialist such as a pain management doctor or neurologist can offer a comprehensive evaluation and create a personalized treatment plan. Depending on the cause and severity, you may also be referred to a chiropractor, physical therapist, or orthopedic surgeon for further care.

Reach Out to a Neck Pain Specialist in New Jersey Today

At Premier Med Group, our neck specialists are dedicated to helping you find relief from neck pain and regain your mobility. 

If you’re experiencing persistent or severe neck pain, don’t hesitate to reach out to Premier Med Group at 908-904-1900. Our doctors accept most insurance plans, including workers’ compensation, no-fault, and PIP (personal injury protection). Same-day appointments may be available.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Are the Best Exercises for Neck Pain?

Gentle stretches and strengthening exercises can often help alleviate neck pain. Effective exercises include:

Neck Rotations: Slowly turn your head from side to side, aiming to stretch the muscles in your neck.

Shoulder Rolls: Roll your shoulders forward and backward to release tension in your upper body.

– Chin Tucks: Gently tuck your chin toward your chest to stretch the back of your neck and improve posture.

Can Stress Cause Neck Pain?

Yes, stress can contribute to neck pain by causing muscle tension and poor posture. Stress management techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga can help alleviate stress-related neck pain.

How Long Does It Take for Neck Pain to Go Away?

Mild neck pain may resolve within a few days with rest, gentle stretching, and proper posture. However, chronic neck pain or pain from an injury may require ongoing management and seeing a neck pain specialist may be necessary for long-term relief.

When should I see a doctor for neck pain?

You should seek medical attention if your neck pain persists for several days, is accompanied by numbness or weakness in your arms or hands, or if the pain is severe and interferes with daily activities. Also, see a doctor if you have difficulty swallowing, breathing, or develop a headache along with the pain.

Can poor posture cause neck pain?

Yes, poor posture, especially when sitting at a desk or using electronic devices for long periods, can lead to muscle strain and neck pain. Maintaining good posture and taking regular breaks can help prevent this.

Can neck pain be a sign of a more serious condition?

In rare cases, neck pain can be a sign of a more serious issue like cancer, a herniated disc, or spinal stenosis. If the pain is persistent, severe, or accompanied by other symptoms like weight loss, fever, or neurological issues, it’s important to see a healthcare professional.

How can I prevent neck pain?

You can prevent neck pain by practicing good posture, avoiding carrying heavy bags on one shoulder, using ergonomic workstations, taking breaks during long periods of sitting, and staying active with regular stretching and strengthening exercises.

About The Author

Picture of Dr. Arun Kandra, M.D.

Dr. Arun Kandra, M.D.

Dr. Arun Kandra is a board-certified doctor specializing in anesthesiology and pain management. He is dedicated to guiding his patients toward a better and healthier life by empowering them to make informed decisions about their health. He takes a holistic approach by providing personalized treatments and plans tailored to each patient.

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